Showing posts with label faith. Show all posts
Showing posts with label faith. Show all posts

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Taking Trust to Heart

Photo by Jens Herrndorff on Unsplash


"I will trust in you." *

Wise words in a song by Lauren Daigle that remind me of what I already know but needed to hear today in the midst of the continuing uncertainly of life in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.

I was asking God for a crystal ball.  Daigle's song says,
"Truth is, You know what tomorrow brings
There's not a day ahead You have not seen"
I was asking God for answers.  Daigle's song says,
"When You don't give the answers / As I cry out to You
I will trust, I will trust, I will trust in You"
If you look up at the header for this blog, you might chuckle at the irony of my needing to hear these words from Lauren Daigle.  The frog is my acronym reminder to trust God and has been for years. I know Isaiah 26:3 quite well and refer to it often. Doesn't mean I always listen.  Or take it to heart.

Daigle's song wasn't my only word from God about trusting today.  I also read 1 Kings 17 this morning in which Elijah is fed by ravens, and then by a widow who thought she only had enough flour and oil to make one last meal for herself and her son.  Because she trusted Elijah's word from God enough to feed him first, they had enough to keep eating for many days afterwards.  I did notice the trust she demonstrated.  I did noticed that God blessed her trust.  I did remember that I have seen God bless my trust in my own past experience.  I just wasn't getting to a place of trusting God today
. . . until I listened to that song.
"When You don't move the mountains I'm needing You to move . . .
I will trust, I will trust in You"
That was just what I needed to hear and keep on singing. Thanks, God.



*CCLI Song # 7025522
Lauren Daigle | Michael Farren | Paul Mabury
For use solely with the SongSelect® Terms of Use. All rights reserved. www.ccli.com
CCLI License # 1245222

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

David and the Plague

But as the angel was preparing to destroy Jerusalem, the Lord relented and said to the death angel, “Stop! That is enough!” At that moment the angel of the Lord was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. --2 Samuel 24:16

As punishment for the census David took, God sent a plague that killed 70,000 of the people of Israel.  When God asked David to choose from three punishment options, this was the option David chose.  Not three years of famine, not three years of war, but instead three years of plague.  David chose plague because the other options would be in the hands of humans, and plague was in the hands of God.  David trusted that God would be more merciful than humans.

Or maybe David didn't really choose.

“I’m in a desperate situation!” David replied to Gad. “But let us fall into the hands of the Lord, for his mercy is great. Do not let me fall into human hands.”  --2 Samuel 24:14

Whether David was choosing or leaving the choice to God, he is right that God is more merciful to humans.  God is not subject to fear or greed.  Humans make choices based on fear and greed all the time.

I had to go back and reread this story today to see what stopped the plague because we are now in the middle of the COVID-19 plague.  In my memory, it was David's repentance that stopped the plague, but in rereading I see in verse 16 that it stopped because God relented, not because of David's repentance.

I'm not sure how I feel about that.  On the one hand, it means that even if our leaders don't turn to God, God might still have mercy on us and stop the plague.  On the other hand, does that mean there's nothing we can do to get God to stop the plague?

Hebrew story-telling isn't exactly linear, and so although verse 16 says God simply stopped the plague, verse 25 seems to say otherwise:

David built an altar there to the Lord and sacrificed burnt offerings and peace offerings. And the Lord answered his prayer for the land, and the plague on Israel was stopped. --2 Samuel 24:25

Did God simply relent, or did God relent because of David's prayer and sacrifice?  Which came first?  How does this work?  We need to know before more people die of this plague.

It is not clear which came first in 2 Samuel 24 and it is not always entirely clear for us.  David knew what he needed to do, though, and he did it.  David trusted in God's mercy, and he demonstrated that trust through his prayer and sacrifice.  Whether that prompted God's mercy, or was in response to God's mercy, we may never know.

So what are we to do?  The same.  Keep on trusting and turning to Jesus.  Keep on asking God for mercy and forgiveness, keep on sacrificing through our giving and serving and helping.  Keep on doing all we can do to love one another.

Our alternative is to trust in ourselves alone and that will never do.  But with God's help, all things are possible.  Thanks be to God.

Grief, Acceptance, and Psalm 13

How long, O Lord?  --Psalm 13:1

This is the question I keep hearing in my head.  How long will we be stuck in this COVID-19 holding pattern?  How long until things get back to normal?  Will things get back to normal?  In some ways, yes, and in other ways, no.  In our various responses, it occurred to me today that we're seeing in ourselves and our leaders the stages of grief.

We started out with lots of denial.  It's not going to be so bad.  I'll be ok because I'm young, healthy, living in a rural area etc.  We keep circling back to this.  It's not as bad as we thought it would be.  It's not going to last that long.  It's not as big a deal as it seems.

We have anger.  We have sadness.  Both are stages of grief.  So is bargaining.  We're doing that, too.  If we work hard enough at washing our hands....  If we do really well at staying home... If we do enough good deeds... then will it go away?  These are all good things to be doing and they will help, but they're also a part of our processing the losses we're experiencing.  Loss of life.  Loss of connection. Loss of security.  Everything is changing, and change is loss.

We're also seeing acceptance, and if grief happened in a nice, linear progression, this would be the end of it, but it doesn't work that way.  We keep circling back.  Plus, our losses aren't a once-and-done deal.  Every day something changes. The death toll grows.  The stock market drops.  Companies shut down.  More stay-home orders issued.  New losses keep happening, sending us back around the grief circle again.

For me, recognizing that these are normal feelings helps.  Talking to people and finding that they are experiencing similar feelings helps.  Talking to God helps. Reading the psalms and their laments and praise helps.  Remembering that grieving makes us tired helps.

Acknowledging, like the writer of Psalm 13, that in the midst of all the swirling uncertainties it feels like God is far away, helps.

How long will you look the other way?
How long must I struggle with anguish in my soul,
    with sorrow in my heart every day?
--Psalm 13:1b-2a

It helps because it's real.  The alternative is pretense and, let's be honest, lies.  Saying I'm ok, or that this is ok, when it's really not ok, is a lie, and I'm just fooling myself and shutting out God.

God, I'm not as ok as I'd like to be. We're not as ok as we'd like to be. But because I know you love me and you are good, I'm trusting in you.

Acceptance for today.  And, lest I forget, my star word for 2020.
Thanks, God.

But I trust in your unfailing love.
    I will rejoice because you have rescued me.
 I will sing to the Lord
    because he is good to me.
--Psalm 13:5-6

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Dormancy

Photo by Dulcey Lima on Unsplash

Dormancy - “The state in which a plant is alive but not actively growing.”

Today’s “Purple” Advent devotionalfrom Presbyterian Outlook invites reflection on what we discovered in our Advent journey. I was about to move on and say, “Nothing.” It’s been a tough season.  I started out with lots of plans that never became reality. But I did learn something.  Or maybe relearned something in a new way.  Suffering puts things in perspective.  When life is so difficult that our focus narrows to just making it to the next moment and then the next one, many of the things we thought were worth our time and worry become irrelevant.

For example, I bought enough cans of pumpkin to make bread for neighbors and coworkers and friends, wanting to be one of those people who has a gift for everyone.  That didn’t happen.  I bought Christmas cards last year at the post-Christmas sale so I could send one to everyone.  That didn’t happen either. I also had visions of spending deep, thoughtful, prayerful time with our Advent devotional readings, and some days I did, but most days I just sat and prayed for God to redeem the day.  Or just sat, thankful for the coffee, thankful for making it through the night.

Today, looking back, I’m thankful we got to today, but I’m also realizing that the numbness that made getting here possible also meant that it hasn’t been a time of growth.  Instead it’s been a time of dormancy, and maybe that’s appropriate since it’s winter. We have seasons in our lives much like nature, and sometimes they coincide.  Bears hibernate and sleep.  Trees and plants stop growing. People rest.

Yesterday I was admiring the trees.  Without the cover of leaves, we can see all the lines of limbs and branches and twigs.  I like the green of leaves, but I also like the bare lines and angles and curves.  In their dormancy, all that hides those lines is gone.  They’re down to the basic structure, resting, existing, waiting, being.  We’ve had some of that ourselves in this season.  Instead of leaves, we wear masks that hide the real life inside, and there have been some days when it was impossible to hide the real, so we had to just be.

We often feel guilty about dormancy because the world seems to be all about productivity.  Keep moving.  Keep doing.  And sometimes that’s even helpful.  But sometimes we just can’t. 

That’s why God put the sabbath in the Ten Commandments, and why God told Israel to trust him to fight for them.

“The LORD will fight for you; you need only to be still.” –Exodus 14:14

So today I’m acknowledging that I don’t always like the way things are or the way things happen, but I’m trusting that even when I’m being still, God’s still working.  I may not know how or when or where, but that’s ok, because God is God and I am not. 

Thanks be to God.

Tuesday, March 20, 2018

New Life in the Graveyard

This is a sermon that was preached on Sunday, March 18, 2018 at United Presbyterian Church, Sterling, KS. 
Listen to the audio here.
Read John 11:38-44, Job 9:1-12 here


“It ain’t over til it’s over.”
That’s what Yogi Berra, the coach for the NY Mets, said in 1973 when his team was in last place in the pennant race.  Fans may have been ready to give up on the Mets, but Yogi wasn’t, and they went on to win the pennant that year.[1]

There are a million stories like this, where people refused to give up even though the situation seemed impossible and went on to succeed.  Just this past week we saw another one during the first round of the NCAA men’s basketball tournament when #16 U of Maryland-Baltimore County beat #1 Virginia.  UMBC played fearlessly because they had nothing to lose.  Virginia felt the pressure to hold their ground, and probably underestimated their opponents.  Yet again, the underdog surprised us and won the game.[2]

We claim it as the classic American story, but it’s really a story that belongs to all of humanity.

Because we’re stubborn.  It’s both our strength and our downfall.  We see it all the way back in Exodus when the people were wandering in the desert.  They were stubborn enough to keep going, but too stubborn to listen to Moses and to truly trust God.  At one point when Moses is pleading with God on their behalf, God says, “I have seen these people.  They are a stiff-necked people.” (Ex. 32:9)

God kept having to restrain himself from destroying Israel because they couldn’t help being who they were—“stiff-necked” people (Ex. 33:3), or as one translation puts it, “Impossible to deal with.”  And we too are stiff-necked and difficult, because we are human.
Job, in the passage that Diane read for us today, addresses this dilemma when he asks, “How can a mortal be just before God?” . . . if we were to try to defend ourselves in court, we wouldn’t stand a chance before the righteousness of God.

“But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions” (Eph 2:4-5).  Because of Jesus we are ok with God.  Which is a good thing because we’re looking forward to spending eternity with God, and that would be the opposite of heaven if God was having to try to stop himself from destroying us every moment.  Spending eternity faced with the wrath of God would be . . . hell.

Jesus came so that we might have life (John 10:10), both now and in eternity. This is one of the major themes of John’s gospel.  In the prologue to this book, John says, “in him was life, and the life was the light of all people” (John 1:4)

In him was life. Jesus brings new life because Jesus is life. The sign of this is that he brings new life – literally -  to a graveyard by resurrecting Lazarus.

Each of the gospel writers shows us that Jesus is the messiah, the Son of God in a different way. 
·      Mark keeps it simple and tells it straight. 
·      Luke adds more detail and emphasizes Jesus’ concern for outcasts
·      Matthew connects what happens to the Old Testament prophecies. 
·      John gives us more of the theological significance, emphasizing Jesus’ divinity

John’s gospel tells us about seven signs.  The first sign, in chapter two, is Jesus changing the water into wine at the wedding in Cana.  John tells us:
“What Jesus did here in Cana of Galilee was the first of the signs through which he revealed his glory; and his disciples believed in him.” (John 2:11)

The disciples believed, and so began their journey with Jesus.  John tells us at the end of this gospel that he wants us all to believe.  He says:
“These have been written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name.” (John 20:31)
So that we may believe, and through believing have life.

Raising Lazarus from the dead is the seventh sign in John’s gospel, and John is the only gospel writer to tell us about this event.  Luke and Mark both tells us about another resurrection that Jesus performed. [3] Jairus the synagogue leader came to Jesus because his daughter was sick and he hoped Jesus would heal her.  But by the time Jairus reached Jesus his daughter had died, and people were telling him to give up because it was too late.  They didn’t know who they were dealing with.  Jesus said, “It ain’t over till it’s over.”  Well, actually, he said, “Don’t be afraid; just believe, and she will be healed.” (Luke 8:50)

Luke also tells us that Jesus raised another man.  As they were passing through the town of Nain in Galilee, Jesus and his disciples happened upon a funeral procession.  Luke tells us that Jesus had compassion on the dead man’s mother because she was a widow, and so he resurrected her son. (Luke 7:11-17)

Maybe John doesn’t include these other resurrections because the other writers had already covered them, or because these both happened in Galilee, far away from Jerusalem.  John may have thought that raising Lazarus has more significance than the other two because this was the tipping point for those who were against him.  After seeing Jesus raise Lazarus, many people believed that Jesus was the messiah, and that made the religious leaders in Jerusalem realize it was time to take action.  They said, “If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and then the Romans will come and take away both our temple and our nation.” (John 11:48)

If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him.  They didn’t realize that there would be one more resurrection, the most important one of all, when Jesus himself would be resurrected, when God said, “It ain’t over till I say it’s over.”

In the conversation that Jesus had with Lazarus’ sisters before he raised Lazarus from the dead, Jesus told Martha, “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die; and whoever lives by believing in me will never die.” (John 11:25-26)  And then he asked her, “Do you believe this?”

And she answered that she did.  She said, “I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God.” (John 11:27)  But then when they were about to open Lazarus’ tomb, Martha tried to stop him. 

She says, “It’s too late, Lord, we already cremated him.”
Of course, they didn’t, really, but even if they had, that wouldn’t have been a problem for Jesus!

That’s not what happened, but Martha did show us that her belief in Jesus didn’t include the expectation that he could raise the dead, especially after Lazarus has been dead for four days. That length of time is significant, because it’s one day longer than the amount of time that Jewish tradition said the person’s spirit was still hanging around.

Martha is certain it’s too late for a resurrection. She says, “It’s stinky in there. He’s been dead for four days.”   But Jesus says, “It ain’t over till I say it’s over.” 

He said, “Didn’t I tell you that if you believe you will see the glory of God?” (John 11:40)

If we truly believe, then we will see the glory of God.

Whether we believe or not, God is still God, Jesus is still the son of God, resurrection still happens, but if we believe than we get to see, and if we don’t then we miss it.  After Jesus raised Lazarus, John tells us that many believed. (11:45)  He doesn’t say that everyone believed.
The religious leaders believed…they believed that Jesus was a big problem, so they began plotting to have him killed.
What about us?  What about you?
Do we believe?  And if we truly believe, how does our belief affect our lives?
In the book we’re reading together for Lent, Easter Earthquake, James Harnish says, “Because of the Resurrection, our lives are no longer a long day’s journey into night; they are an ongoing journey into light and life.”[4]

He reminds us that resurrection is not just about what happens after we die or at the end of time, resurrection is also about the new life we have through our faith in Jesus now. 
How do we see that new life now?
If we believe it ain’t over til God says it’s over…we demonstrate the hope of resurrection
We know that it’s not over until God says it’s over.  We don’t give up and we don’t lose hope, even in tough situations.  Our Old Testament reading for today shows us that although Job has lost everything, all his children and his possessions, he still trusts that God has the power to change everything.  He knows that God is the one “who shakes the earth” and “commands the Sun” and “does great things beyond understanding, and marvelous things without number.” (Job 9:6,7,10)
There’s a church that was in the Presbyterian news this month that didn’t give up.  They were down to fifteen members, and had given up doing everything they used to do, but they still gathered each Sunday to worship.  They weren’t ready to give up on God, though, so they did some soul-searching prayer about how they could show God’s love in the world, even though they were so small. They decided to open up their church to hikers as a hostel.  The church is in Delaware Water Gap, PA alongside the Appalachian Trail. Hospitality became their focus and they are thriving. They offer hikers food, showers, and campsites.  Since that decision in 1976 they have hosted hikers from all over the world, and they have grown from 15 to 130 members.[5]  They believed and saw the glory of God at work among them.

If we believe it ain’t over til God says it’s over …we tell everyone
That’s what happens after Lazarus is raised.  Everybody’s talking about it.  The crowd that gathers on Palm Sunday came to see who this was that raised the dead.  The leaders get worried because everybody’s telling about it. 
Sometimes, we have Martha’s problem.  We believe, but we get stuck on the difficulties. 
·      It’s going to stink. 
·      People might not believe us or want to hear about this. 
It’s true, faith does get messy, and Jesus told us that we would be challenged for believing.  It happened in the media twice recently, once when Vice President Pence said he heard from God and people said he’s crazy[6], and just this week when another politician[7] was challenged by a reporter because he said he sought God’s will when making decisions.  It was bold and brave for both of them to say what they said, and not surprising that they got challenged by people who don’t believe.

We should expect that we will also face challenges and even ridicule.  We need to be thoughtful and prayerful about when and how we speak, but we must speak. 

We have news that can change the world.  If the good news of the gospel has changed our lives, and we truly believe that God does what he says he does, how can we keep it to ourselves? If we believe and tell, we will see the glory of God at work among us.

Because we believe it ain’t over til God says it’s over …we watch for signs of new life

John’s gospel gives us seven signs:
1.    Changing water into wine at Cana (John 2:1-11) - "the first of the signs"
2.    Healing the royal official's son in Capernaum (John 4:46-54)
3.    Healing the paralytic at Bethesda (John 5:1-15)
4.    Feeding the 5000 (John 6:5-14)
5.    Jesus walking on water (John 6:16-24)
6.    Healing the man blind from birth (John 9:1-7)
7.    The raising of Lazarus (John 11:1-45)
Jesus says that if we believe, we too will see signs of life, signs of God’s glory. 

Job sees them in the Sun and the stars, and in the changes that have happened in his life.  Paul tells us we will see the signs of God’s work in ourselves and in one another whenever we see love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, gentleness, and self-control. (Gal 5:22-23)  Though it seems impossible that hearts and minds can change, with God all things are possible! (Matt 19:23-30)
2 Cor 5:17 If anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!
In Hanover, England, there is a cemetery next to a small country church.  In the middle of the cemetery there is a large stone monument with steps leading up to it.  The date that it was built is etched into the stone.  1782.  And along with the family names, there is this statement carved into the stone: 
“The sepulchre, purchased for all eternity, is not permitted to be opened.”
Whoever purchased the monument was determined that it should stand undisturbed for all eternity.  But at some point in its time in that place, a small seed fell into one of the crevices of the foundation of the monument. 
The seed took root, and grew into a large tree, splitting apart the stones, and reminding us that despite that carved warning to future generations not to open this grave, God is the one who has the last word.[8]

It ain’t over til God says it’s over.

Jesus says, “Didn’t I tell you that if you believe you will see the glory of God?”

May we believe and watch and see and give thanks for all the ways that new life keeps coming into our lives through Jesus Christ.

Monday, March 5, 2018

Easter Earthquake - Choosing Madness


This is a sermon that was preached at United Presbyterian Church on Sunday, March 4, 2018.  
Listen to the audio here.
Read 1 Corinthians 15:12-22, Psalm 19:1-6 here.  

A common perception is that dead people stay dead.  We are afraid of death, and fascinated with the idea of resurrection. Often we deal with our fear and fascination through humor.  Lots of humor.  I know this because I found tons of it on the internet this week.
I was googling because I wanted to make sure that I didn’t make the same mistake twice.  Last Wednesday I preached at the college chapel, and afterward Christian Dashiel, Andy Giorgetti and Brett Callan accused me of plagiarizing my sermon.  They said I couldn’t have written it myself because there were no puns in it.  I think they were making much ado about nothing.  Rest assured, from now on there will be puns. So…….

Old ministers never die, they just get put out to pastor….

And….

What did the dead person say to the pineapple?  

Nothing.  Dead people can’t talk.[2]

The Bible reinforces our view of death as an enemy[3] that Jesus conquered when he was raised by God from the dead.
The last enemy to be destroyed is death.
--1 Corinthians 15:26

We toy with the idea of being able to conquer death ourselves, but try as we might, and lord we have tried, we cannot conquer it ourselves. The good news of the resurrection is that God is stronger than death.[4]

Friday night I went to see the play Romeo & Juliet at Sterling College.  A wonderful production!  It’s fun and funny in parts, but there’s also lots of death in it.  Some of the most dramatic moments in the play are when characters find that their friends or family members have died and are overwrought with sadness and disbelief.  In the midst of their feud with the Montagues, the Capulets (played by Amy & Larry Brownlee) are determined to arrange an appropriate marriage for their daughter Juliet, but Juliet foils their plans by faking her death. Romeo thinks she’s dead, and takes poison so that he can join her in death.  We want to yell out to him, “Don’t do it! She’s not really dead.” Shakespeare plays with the idea of resurrection in 14 of his plays, usually by having characters reappear after someone thought they were dead.[5] 

The reality is that only God can raise the dead. God is the one who created us and gave us life. Our psalm reading for today says the heavens are constantly telling us about God’s glory…..
There is no speech, nor are there words; their voice is not heard;
 yet their voice goes out through all the earth,
    and their words to the end of the world. (Psalm 18:3-4)
The power of God is displayed in the rising and setting of the sun each day, and that same power raised Jesus from death, but it is power that only God has.

We ourselves cannot raise the dead, so instead we work hard to prolong life and cheat death.  There have been countless studies to determine what kinds of exercise, food, or herbal supplements are most effective at retaining youth and prolonging life.

There is an old legend that the Spanish explorer Ponce De Leon discovered Florida while he was searching for the fountain of youth.  Although that is only a legend, the city of St. Augustine in Florida has a statue of Ponce De Leon and a fountain of youth that is a popular tourist attraction.[6]  Tens of thousands of people go every year to St. Augustine to drink water from that fountain that is only commemorating the fountain of youth.[7]

Although people have tried throughout the ages to thwart death, we see in Genesis that from the beginning God knew that that would be a bad idea.
Genesis 3 22 Then the Lord God said, “See, the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil; and now, he might reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever”— 23 therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from which he was taken. 24 He drove out the man; and at the east of the garden of Eden he placed the cherubim, and a sword flaming and turning to guard the way to the tree of life.
Death came through Adam & Eve, but God brought us life through Jesus, as Paul explains in 1 Cor 15:21-22:
For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man.  For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive. (1 Cor 15:21-22)
This letter to the church in Corinth was written only 30 years after Jesus died and was resurrected, which means that this was written earlier than the gospels.  They didn’t have the Bible we have to refer to for help with theological questions yet.  Christianity was very young, and churches were already having issues.  Paul writes to the church in Corinth to address some of these issues, one of which is that some are saying that there is no resurrection of the dead.  And in typical Pauline fashion, he presents us with a very logical argument.
If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith. (1 Cor 15:13-14)
The reason we make such a big deal about celebrating Easter, celebrating the resurrection, is that it is the foundation of our faith.  We would not celebrate Jesus at all if there had been no resurrection.  Paul continues his argument by showing what this means for us personally:
For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins. (1 Cor 15:16-17)
If there is no resurrection and Christ has not been raised, then there is no forgiveness of sins, no grace, no basis for our hope. But, as we profess every time we recite the Apostle’s Creed together, we do believe that Jesus was raised from the dead, and we state our belief “…in the resurrection of the body and the life everlasting. Amen.”

What are we actually professing when we say that?  One of our confessions, the Heidelberg Catechism, gives us a brief explanation:
Question 57: How does “the resurrection of the body” comfort you?  
Not only my soul will be taken immediately after this life to Christ its head, but even my very flesh, raised by the power of Christ, will be reunited with my soul and made like Christ’s glorious body.[8]
That answer helps, but still leaves us with questions, so let’s consider why we hope for the resurrection of the body, what it means, and when it will happen?[9]

Why hope for bodily resurrection?
·      Paul tells us why in 1 Cor 15:20: But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who have fallen asleep.
·      We hope for it because we believe that it has happened: a dead man actually lived again!  Not just a man (so that the event could be considered a freak exception to the rule that dead people stay dead), but one in whom we believe God’s plan for the future of all human beings is revealed.[10]
·      Paul also explains this in his letter to the Romans.  Romans 8:11 If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will give life to your mortal bodies also through his Spirit that dwells in you.
So we hope for the bodily resurrection because Jesus was raised.

What does bodily resurrection mean?
If we were to go dig up some of the bodies in the cemetery, we wouldn’t find bodies that looked like they did when the people were alive.  They’d be in various states of decay.  This is what we see in all the zombie movies.  There’s a very funny scene in a book by Christopher Moore called The Stupidest Angel.[11]  In this story, somebody’s accidentally killed Santa Claus, and a little boy who witnessed the killing has prayed for someone to resurrect Santa.  Luckily there’s an angel waiting in the wings (get it?) and he comes to help.  Unfortunately, he’s not very good at his job, and in one of his attempts to resurrect Santa, he resurrects one whole section of the graveyard.  Some have been dead so long that they’re just skeletons, others are quite recent and look almost normal, and some are in between.  It’s a big, hilarious mess.
·      So although we don’t know really how this works, we do know that the resurrection of the body means the resurrection of a person.  Both body and soul.
·      1 John 3:2 We do not know what we will be, but we know that we will be “like him” (Jesus)
·      This is based on what we see in Jesus’ post resurrection appearances as described in the gospels.[12] They show us that Jesus was recognizable but transformed. He had a body that still bore the scars of the crucifixion.  He walked, talked, ate, drank, and could be touched. But he did appear suddenly inside locked rooms.  And also disappeared.
·      Paul describes it this way in 1 Cor 15:42-44 So will it be with the resurrection of the dead. The body that is sown is perishable, it is raised imperishable; it is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory; it is sown in weakness, it is raised in power; it is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body.
·      We don’t know what Paul meant exactly by spiritual body, but it’s fun to speculate, and I think that’s one of the reasons we have such a variety of ideas in books and movies and art.

When will it happen?
·      Immediately upon death we will be with Christ.  Jesus told the thief on the cross being crucified next to him, “Today you will be with me in Paradise” (Luke 23:42).
·      And at the end of time
·      1 Cor 15:51-52  Listen, I tell you a mystery: We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed— in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed.
·      1 Thess 4:16-17 For the Lord himself, with a cry of command, with the archangel’s call and with the sound of God’s trumpet, will descend from heaven, and the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up in the clouds together with them to meet the Lord in the air; and so we will be with the Lord forever. 
·      Jesus tells us this in Mark 13:26-27  Then they will see ‘the Son of Man coming in clouds’ with great power and glory. 27 Then he will send out the angels, and gather his elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven.
·      So it’s kind of a both now and later thing.[13]  We meet God immediately, and our bodies are resurrected when Jesus comes again.

The bottom line is that resurrection is something only God can do, and only God can fully comprehend.  We cannot do anything to affect it, other than trusting that what the Bible tells us, what Jesus tells us, is true. He came “so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life” (John 3:16).

As the monk Thomas Merton puts it, “The final step on the way to holiness in Christ is then to completely abandon ourselves with confident joy to the apparent madness of the cross.”[14]

In Shakespeare’s play, Juliet cannot imagine life without Romeo, so much so that the horrors of death are acceptable because life without Romeo is worse:[15] 
Or, if I live, is it not very like,
The horrible conceit of death and night. . .

Whether or not we have known that kind of love with another human, we have a love that is even stronger with our savior Jesus.  I cannot imagine a life without God’s constant loving presence, a life in which there is no cross of salvation, no grace and forgiveness through faith, no resurrection of the dead and eternal life with God.

Let’s enjoy the fun that we have with the mystery of the resurrection in our cultural expressions, and enjoy the assurance we have through our faith in Jesus Christ that there is a resurrection that is already at work in us and in the world around us, and that there is the resurrection of the dead and the life everlasting.



[1] By Rev. Melissa Krabbe, preached on March 4, 2018 at United Presbyterian Church, Sterling, KS
[3] Randall Working, From Rebellion to Redemption, 128
[4] Shirley Guthrie, Christian Doctrine, 274
[5] https://muse.jhu.edu/book/5356
[8] Luke 23:43, Phil 1:21-23, 1 Cor 15:20,42-46,54; Phil 3:21, 1 John 3:2
[9] Shirley Guthrie, Christian Doctrine, 392-395
[10] Shirley Guthrie, Christian Doctrine, 392
[11] Christopher Moore, The Stupidest Angel: A heartwarming tale of Christmas Terror, Kindle edition 2006 https://www.amazon.com/dp/B006O0I3ZO/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr=1
[12] Matt 28:9-10; Luke 24:13-50; John 20:11-29, 21:1-13
[13] Shirley Guthrie, Christian Doctrine, 395
[14] Thomas Merton, Life & Holiness, 1963 (Also quoted in Easter Earthquake) https://www.scribd.com/doc/52208155/Thomas-Merton-Life-and-Holiness
[15] William Shakespeare, Romeo & Juliet, Act 4: Scene 3